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If you’re considering buying a caravan, you might be interested to learn about the maintenance that comes with owning one. Seeing as they’re different vehicles to cars, they come with an alternative set of rules when it comes to maintenance and servicing. Caravans share similarities with car servicing and maintenance as well as having their own specific areas, but as some rules are connected to legislation, you need to be aware of them to avoid breaking the law.
Do caravans need servicing?
Although they’re sometimes confused with one another, a service and MOT check are entirely different things. When a car is over three years old, it will need to go through an MOT test every year in order to confirm it is road legal. It is an inspection on the condition of the vehicle, and if it doesn’t meet the standards of the MOT tester – such as serious issues with lights, tyres, brakes, or the engine – it will be illegal to use the vehicle on UK roads.
If you own a car over three years old, you should make sure that you book an MOT check every year to avoid breaking the law. However, caravans don’t require an MOT, with the only consideration being that it’s safe for road use. Regularly getting your caravan serviced, therefore, is essential.
Servicing is a more in-depth mechanical assessment of the vehicle. Interim servicing, Full servicing, and major servicing are the three degrees that you can service a vehicle, and it’s something that applies to a caravan as much as it does to a car.
As caravans are built differently to cars, they have a number of additional checks that need to be done during a service. The brakes and wheels would be looked over just like with any vehicle service, but it would also be necessary to conduct extra checks that are bespoke to caravans and similar vehicles.
In a typical full service of a caravan, there’s a practically endless list of processes for the person servicing it. This is partly due to the additional features that many caravans have, such as kitchen and bathroom appliances. From the many different checks, the key areas of caravan servicing include the chassis and running gear, the bodywork and trims, the gas system, the electrical systems, the water system, ventilation, fire and safety, and a carbon monoxide health check.
How often should you change caravan tyres?
Despite looking almost identical to car tyres, tyres used for caravans need to be capable of carrying the extra weight. For a single axle caravan, every wheel needs to be strong enough to support at least half the weight of the whole caravan. As this could be more than a quarter of a typical car’s weight, it’s clear to see how much stronger these tyres are. Car tyres shouldn’t be used on a caravan unless the supplier has specifically stated that they can take the weight.
Tyres aren’t created exclusively for caravans, with it usually being the case that you would need to use extra strong car tyres or tyres that are intended for small vans. Even though they’re strong enough for holding extra weight, the tyres on your caravan should be checked frequently, assuming the worst to ensure your own safety.
Caravans tend to be used sparingly throughout the year, and they may only be used a lot over the space of a few days for a single trip. However, these tyres will eventually deteriorate over time, even when they are not being used. Excessive use in short bursts and strain caused by being stored and leaning all of the weight onto one part of each tyre can take its toll. Due to these factors, caravan tyres should be replaced every five years, with seven years being the absolute limit.
Want to know why ADAS calibration is important for vehicle safety & performance? Read our blog to learn more about the impacts of not calibrating your ADAS.
Your tyre size can be found on the sidewall of your current tyre and is a sequence of numbers and letters. The most common tyre size in the UK is 205/55R16 but there are many variations so it’s important to check your existing tyre first before searching for tyres.
Tip: Take a photo of your existing tyre sidewall to make it easier to identify your tyre size using the guide below.
The first three digits. This displays the width of the tyre in millimetres. A tyre marked 225 will measure 225mm across the tread from sidewall to sidewall.
Aspect Ratio
The fourth and fifth digits of the tyre code that immediately follow the tyre width. The aspect ratio or profile height of the tyre sidewall is expressed as a percentage of the tyre width. So an aspect ratio of 55 for example means that the profile height of the tyre is 55% of its width.
Rim Diameter
The next two digits represent the size of the wheel rim that the tyre can be fitted to. It is also the diameter of the tyre from bead to bead. So a tyre marked 16 will fit on a 16-inch wheel rim.
Speed Rating
The speed rating of a tyre is represented by a letter of the alphabet at the end of the tyre size code and indicates the maximum speed capability of the tyre. Tyres receive a speed rating based on a series of tests which measure the tyres capability to handle a set speed for a prolonged period of time.
Select your tyre speed rating to find out the maximum speed your tyres can maintain.
If you are unsure what speed rating you need, be sure to check your vehicle handbook. Choosing a lower speed rating than that recommended by your vehicle manufacturer could potentially invalidate your insurance.
Load Rating
The load index provides information on the maximum weight capability for the tyre. The load index is a numerical code that can be located just after the tyre size marking and before the speed rating.
Select your load index to find out the maximum load capability for your tyres.
Although not illegal, it is not advisable to have tyres with a lower speed rating or load index than the manufacturer recommended tyre specification for your vehicle, or to have a combination of different tyre construction types. Consult your vehicle handbook to confirm your vehicle’s tyre speed rating and load index as well as any additional requirements.
0800 75 76 77 You can reach our customer care team 6 days a week from 9:00am to 6:00pm on Monday and Thursday, 8:30am to 6:00pm Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday, 8:30am to 5:00pm Saturday, and 10:00am to 4:00pm on Bank Holidays.
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Select Tyre Size
Front Tyre Size
Rear Tyre Size
We endeavour to ensure we are displaying the correct tyres for your vehicle. However, we recommend all customers check the tyre size printed on the side wall of their tyres before proceeding with a tyre purchase as occasionally discrepancies do occur. By selecting the tyre sizes above and clicking 'Continue', you are indicating that you have checked your tyre sizes.
Please select your front and rear tyre size before clicking 'Continue'.
We have identified the tyre size(s) that may fit your {VEHICLE}. Please select your front tyre size and rear tyre size below before clicking 'Continue'.
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Please note: There is a slope that the vehicle must be driven up to reach the vehicle ramp at this centre. This may prevent us from being able to work on some high-performance vehicles, Tesla vehicles or vehicles that have been lowered. If your vehicle has low ground clearance, please contact the centre team on 01342 314 111 before booking.
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