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Changing a tyre, or more specifically changing a wheel, can seem like a daunting task, particularly if you’ve never done it before. However, sometimes it’s a necessity to make sure that you can get where you need to be safely. Whether you’re dealing with a sudden puncture on a busy road or a slow leak that’s finally left you stranded, knowing how to change a tyre is a crucial skill for any driver.
How long does it take to change a tyre?
It should take you around 30 minutes to change a tyre and get back on the road. if it's your first time or you're unfamiliar with the process, it could take a bit longer as you get accustomed to the steps involved.
Weather conditions can also significantly impact the time it takes to change a tyre. In good weather, you can expect the process to go smoothly. However, in adverse conditions such as rain, snow, or extreme heat, the task can become more challenging and time-consuming. Ensuring you have all necessary tools readily accessible and working in a safe, stable environment can help streamline the process, regardless of the weather.
Remember, the key to a quick and efficient tyre change is preparation. Regularly checking your spare tyre, keeping your tools in good condition, and familiarising yourself with your vehicle's jack points and procedures can make a significant difference in how quickly you can complete a tyre change when the need arises.
Can you change a tyre on the motorway?
You should never attempt to change a tyre if you feel that the environment is unsafe. You should assess the situation to determine whether you can change the tyre yourself or if you should call a breakdown service to do this for you.
If you’ve broken down on the hard shoulder of a busy motorway it is very dangerous to change a tyre, even if you have someone there to keep a lookout. If you find yourself in this situation it is best to stand well back from the road and contact a breakdown service, using an emergency phone if possible.
Don’t forget, if you’re ever worried about the condition of your tyres or fear experiencing a blow out, Kwik Fit offers a free tyre check service that could put your mind at ease.
Stay safe on the road with Kwik Fit
Changing a tyre might seem intimidating at first, but with the right tools and a step-by-step guide, it can be manageable even for beginners. Knowing how to change a tyre can save you time and hassle in an emergency and is an essential skill for any driver.
If you're unsure about the process or encounter difficulties, Kwik Fit is here to help. Our expert technicians can assist with all your tyre needs, ensuring your safety and peace of mind on the road. Give your local centre a call if you need an assessment or a new set of tyres!
Illustrated guide
1. Park on a flat surface. Turn off the engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Turn on hazard lights and gather the relevant equipment and tools.
3. Position wheel chocks, placing the chocks on the opposite wheel to the flat tyre.
4. Loosen wheel nuts. Turn anti-clockwise until loose, but don't remove completely.
5. Use a jack to lift the car until the flat tyre is six inches off the ground.
6. Fully remove loosened wheel nuts and pull the old tyre off.
7. Install the spare tyre by lining up holes with the wheel nut pattern, and hand-tightening the wheel nuts.
8. Lower the car partially until the tyre touches the ground. Tighten the wheel nuts with the wrench.
9. Lower the car completely. Remove the jack and do a final check of the wheel nuts.
10. Check tyre pressure, either using a gauge or by visiting a garage. Get the damaged tyre repaired or replaced ASAP.
Your tyre size can be found on the sidewall of your current tyre and is a sequence of numbers and letters. The most common tyre size in the UK is 205/55R16 but there are many variations so it’s important to check your existing tyre first before searching for tyres.
Tip: Take a photo of your existing tyre sidewall to make it easier to identify your tyre size using the guide below.
The first three digits. This displays the width of the tyre in millimetres. A tyre marked 225 will measure 225mm across the tread from sidewall to sidewall.
Aspect Ratio
The fourth and fifth digits of the tyre code that immediately follow the tyre width. The aspect ratio or profile height of the tyre sidewall is expressed as a percentage of the tyre width. So an aspect ratio of 55 for example means that the profile height of the tyre is 55% of its width.
Rim Diameter
The next two digits represent the size of the wheel rim that the tyre can be fitted to. It is also the diameter of the tyre from bead to bead. So a tyre marked 16 will fit on a 16-inch wheel rim.
Speed Rating
The speed rating of a tyre is represented by a letter of the alphabet at the end of the tyre size code and indicates the maximum speed capability of the tyre. Tyres receive a speed rating based on a series of tests which measure the tyres capability to handle a set speed for a prolonged period of time.
Select your tyre speed rating to find out the maximum speed your tyres can maintain.
If you are unsure what speed rating you need, be sure to check your vehicle handbook. Choosing a lower speed rating than that recommended by your vehicle manufacturer could potentially invalidate your insurance.
Load Rating
The load index provides information on the maximum weight capability for the tyre. The load index is a numerical code that can be located just after the tyre size marking and before the speed rating.
Select your load index to find out the maximum load capability for your tyres.
Although not illegal, it is not advisable to have tyres with a lower speed rating or load index than the manufacturer recommended tyre specification for your vehicle, or to have a combination of different tyre construction types. Consult your vehicle handbook to confirm your vehicle’s tyre speed rating and load index as well as any additional requirements.
0800 75 76 77 You can reach our customer care team 6 days a week from 9:00am to 6:00pm on Monday and Thursday, 8:30am to 6:00pm Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday, 8:30am to 5:00pm Saturday, and 10:00am to 4:00pm on Bank Holidays.
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Select Tyre Size
Front Tyre Size
Rear Tyre Size
We endeavour to ensure we are displaying the correct tyres for your vehicle. However, we recommend all customers check the tyre size printed on the side wall of their tyres before proceeding with a tyre purchase as occasionally discrepancies do occur. By selecting the tyre sizes above and clicking 'Continue', you are indicating that you have checked your tyre sizes.
Please select your front and rear tyre size before clicking 'Continue'.
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Please note: There is a slope that the vehicle must be driven up to reach the vehicle ramp at this centre. This may prevent us from being able to work on some high-performance vehicles, Tesla vehicles or vehicles that have been lowered. If your vehicle has low ground clearance, please contact the centre team on 01342 314 111 before booking.
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Centres do not open until 10:00 on bank holidays. If choosing an earlier appointment time on a bank holiday, please bring your vehicle to centre at 10:00 rather than the time shown.